Show some information about, such as what type of file it isĮdit files (probably the easiest text-based editor on our systems) Here are some of the most common commands you will be using:Ĭreate an empty file if it doesn't exists or update the last modified timestamp if it does Multiple single-letter switches may frequently be combined if needed for a commandĬhanges the input (often called 'stdin') and/or output (often called stdout) to a program or a file Modifiers or options to a command-line program, usually in the form of -(letter) or -(word). The ability to read, write, and/or execute a file. There is a section below on thisĮvery file and directory has an user and a group attached to it, called its owners. The list of directories which are searched when you type the name of a program. Copying to or from a remote system using part of SSH A protocol that encrypts data and can give access to another system, usually by a username and password The interface or environment under which you can run commands. and the parent directory can be referenced as. The current directory is sometimes represented as. A location where files or other directories are stored. Here are a few basic terms we use when referring to "things" on a Linux system.Ī "Folder" in Windows or OS-X terms. 2.2.1 Navigating and listing directories.
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